Being tasked with choosing the best places to visit in Australia is no easy assignment.
There is no shortage of spectacular places that could make the potential shortlist, from culturally diverse cities with rich Aboriginal history dating back tens of thousands of years to the Great Barrier Reef and the raw outback landscapes in between.
Unless you’ve got months – or even years – to spare, the country’s immense scale and the sheer diversity of experiences on offer means it’s impossible to do it all in one trip. That’s why we’ve rounded up just twelve of Australia’s best places to go to help you make your own shortlist – and maybe even give you reasons to visit more than once.
1. The Red Centre, Northern Territory
Australia’s most iconic outback experience
Nothing will take your breath away like a trip to the red heart of Australia in the Northern Territory. Here, you can watch the sunset over Uluru – arguably the world’s most famous monolith, and spiritually significant site to the Anangu people – or be inspired by the sheer size of the 36 red domes at nearby Kata Tjuta, within the same national park. The desert’s natural beauty is only further enhanced by immersive art installations, like the new Wintjiri Wiru experience at Uluru (which tells part of an Anangu sacred story using more than 1100 drones), Bruce Munro’s Field of Light and the Light-Towers at King’s Canyon.
While there are plenty of adventure activities, like scenic flights and camel riding, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the world’s oldest continuously living culture. Walking tours and art lessons led by First Nations guides can be found near Uluru and Watarrka National Park.
Planning tip: Accommodation in the Red Centre, including campsites, is limited during peak visitor season of June to September. Book ahead for tours and to secure accommodation.
2. Northern Rivers region, New South Wales
Best for exploring back roads
Bohemian Byron Bay – which has become a favorite destination for celebrities and backpackers alike – is probably the best-known destination in northern New South Wales. But it’s just a small part of the Northern Rivers region. Head inland towards the hinterlands, and you’ll find quaint villages and laid-back towns equally worth exploring. You can swim in Killen Falls, wander through the charming community of Newrybar, or sample the goods at the surrounding macadamia plantations and from farmgate stalls.
One experience not to miss is the Tweed section of the Northern Rivers Rail Trail. The 24km (15-mile) abandoned railway corridor connects the region’s historic villages and is best explored by bike.
Planning tip: Visit Mullumbimby Farmers Market on a Friday morning. Held at the showgrounds, you’ll be supporting micro-farmers and rubbing shoulders with locals.
3. Sydney, New South Wales
Australia’s best city for outdoor activities
Sydney is rightfully considered one of the world’s most beautiful cities, where the natural splendor of cityside beaches collides with incredible urban architecture, including the Opera House. It owes much of its good looks to its massive natural harbor, which is surrounded by a blend of skyscrapers, national parks and multimillion dollar homes.
During the summer, you can cool off at one of the eastern beaches (such as perennial favorite, Bondi) or in one of the harbor’s 20 sheltered swimming spots. Try Marrinawi Cove, a new terraced sandstone swimming spot. Since opening in 2023 at Barangaroo, it’s been widely embraced by nearby office workers on their lunch breaks.
Don’t miss seeing the harbor lit up for Vivid Festival in the winter. The foreshore is transformed into a canvas for light installations and projections. The cooler daytime temperatures also make this the perfect time of year to take on the Sydney Loop walk, which covers 26km (16 miles) of Harbour foreshore.
Planning tip: Many airlines fly international routes to Sydney, making this city a great place to start or end your Australian adventure. Other popular airports include Melbourne on Australia’s South East coast and Brisbane on the Northern east coast. Don’t miss a journey to Manly from Circular Quay on the ferry. It’s an incredibly budget-friendly way to explore the harbor, taking in Parliament House, Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House.
4. K’gari, Queensland
Best for off-grid adventuring
With a return to its traditional name in 2023, K’gari – the world’s largest sand island – has seen a surge of visitors keen to connect with Indigenous Butchulla culture. Formerly known as Fraser Island, this UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is rich in history and culture, but it’s also one of Australia’s best 4WD adventures.
Abounding in natural attractions, this is where you can swim in the crystal clear waters of Boorangoora/Lake McKenzie, spot dingos playing on the beach, or relax in a natural ocean spa at the Champagne Pools. Visitors can camp, stay in one of the island’s resorts, or even walk nearly the full length of the island on the 90km (56 miles) K’gari Great Walk. Whatever option you choose, you’ll soon understand why “K’gari” translates to “paradise.”
Planning tip: Always carry a list of tide times, as access to some of K’gari’s most popular spots is tide-dependent. The sand on the island is deep and soft, so if you’re not familiar with driving a 4WD, it may be best to book a tour with a local operator.
5. Melbourne
Best Australian city for nightlife
Melbourne is a 24-hour city, and come nightfall, the party gets started. Hit the laneway bars for drinks and bites, and don’t miss a live show: iconic St Kilda music venue the Espy offers three stages for live acts. Meanwhile, over in Collingwood, the Tote is so beloved that locals crowdfunded to keep it open.
Melbourne is also famous for its comedy clubs. Check out Spleen Bar or Basement Comedy Club, or time your visit to coincide with the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, held every autumn (March to April).
When the gigs are done, settle in for a drink at one of Melbourne’s signature late-night bars like Nick & Nora’s and Cherry Bar, or if you’re feeling hungry, fill up at Stalactites.
Planning tip: Melbourne has a specific set of Night Network trains, trams and buses, which operate on Friday and Saturday nights to make sure you can get from bar to bar safely and back home again with ease.
6. Margaret River, Western Australia
Best for wineries and adventure
Australia is spoiled for wine regions from New South Wales to South Australia. What sets Western Australia’s Margaret River apart is that incredible natural attractions complement its food and wine offerings. Located just south of Perth, this corner of Australia is considered one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. It has a high concentration of endemic species, including numbats (a marsupial with behavior similar to a meerkat), Western ringtail possums and around 8000 species of vascular plants, 80% of which are found nowhere else on earth.
The wine is just as notable, with roughly 95 wineries producing award-winning sauvignon blanc, cabernet sauvignon, Semillon, and chardonnay. And when you need to work off all the food and drink, you can paddle out in the legendary southwesterly swell at some of the state’s best surf beaches, go deep underground on a tour of the region’s limestone cave systems, or walk a portion of the 123km (76-mile) Cape to Cape track along the coast.
Planning tip: Learn more about the traditional owners of the land, the Wadandi (Saltwater) people at Koomal Dreaming, which offers guided walks and food experiences.
7. Kangaroo Island
The best place for an Australian wildlife safari
Just across the water from Adelaide is Kangaroo Island (KI), a haven for wildlife, including its namesake kangaroos alongside wallabies, koalas, echidnas, and the unique platypus. You can watch the island’s little penguins waddle to their dens at Penneshaw and see (and smell) the world’s third-largest sea lion colony lounge amongst the limestone cliffs at Seal Bay Conservation Area. If you’re lucky, you might also catch a glimpse of the endangered glossy black cockatoo with their red tails or the exceptionally shy Kangaroo Island dunnart, a type of tiny marsupial endemic to the island.
KI isn’t just a refuge for wild things, though. It’s also home to countless local producers, including distilleries, wineries, and beekeepers, the latter producing honey made from the only purebred Ligurian bee colony left in the world. Needless to say, there’s a reason we named it one of the best places to visit in 2024.
Planning tip: Many of Kangaroo Island’s native species, including kangaroos, are more active at night. As such, it’s advisable to avoid driving at this time.
8. Tasmania
Best for igniting all the senses
Home to a thriving festival scene, a world-class art gallery and an unbridled wilderness adored by nature lovers, Tasmania is one of Australia’s most diverse destinations, capable of stimulating all your senses.
Here, you can taste whisky at Lark Distillery, Australia’s first carbon-neutral distillery on Hobart’s waterfront, eat freshly shucked oysters on Bruny Island, or dine at restaurants like Stillwater in Launceston, a UNESCO City of Gastronomy (one of only roughly 50 world cities to earn this accolade).
You can see weird and wonderful art at the controversial Mona (Museum of Old and New Art). You can hear international music at the popular Dark Mofo and Mona Foma winter and summer festivals. You can feel the ground beneath your feet as you explore one of the state’s hiking trails. And you can smell the fresh sea air while on a boat tour around some of the world’s highest sea cliffs.
Planning tip: Renting a car can be tricky during Tasmania’s busy summer season, so it pays to book ahead. Likewise, if you plan to take the car ferry from the mainland, the route often sells out. Bookings may be made up to 11 months in advance.
9. The Great Barrier Reef
Best for underwater exploration
The Great Barrier Reef is a world-renowned natural wonder, offering an unparalleled experience for anyone looking to explore vibrant marine life and stunning coral formations. Dive into crystal-clear waters to swim alongside colorful fish, majestic manta rays, and even sea turtles. For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours provide a breathtaking view of the underwater paradise.
Snorkeling and diving aren’t the only attractions here; you can also embark on a scenic flight over the reef for a bird’s-eye view of this expansive ecosystem. For an immersive experience, stay at one of the islands like Hamilton or Lizard Island, where you can indulge in luxury while surrounded by natural beauty.
Planning tip: The Great Barrier Reef is vast, so choosing the right location for your visit is key. Cairns, Port Douglas, and the Whitsundays are popular starting points for exploring the reef, with various tours and accommodations available. The best time to visit the Great Barrier Reef is between May and October. The water is still warm, and there’s a lot of reef visibility.
10. Rottnest Island
Best for a unique wildlife experience
Rottnest Island, just off the coast of Perth, is a slice of paradise known for its pristine beaches and relaxed atmosphere. The island is car-free, so the best way to explore is by bike, winding your way through sandy paths to discover secluded coves and crystal-clear waters. Don’t miss the chance to experience unique wildlife, including the island’s most famous residents – the friendly quokkas.
Beach lovers will be spoiled for choice, with 63 stunning beaches and 20 bays to choose from. You can snorkel in the turquoise waters, paddleboard, or simply relax on the soft sands. For history buffs, visiting the island’s historic sites, such as the Rottnest Island Museum, provides a glimpse into the island’s past.
Planning tip: Accommodation on the island is limited, so many choose to come from Perth on the Western Australian coast. Rottnest Island is a popular day-trip destination, especially during summer, so booking ferry tickets and bike rentals in advance is wise.
11. The Hunter Valley
Best for wine and gourmet experiences
The Hunter Valley is Australia’s oldest wine region, making it a must-visit for wine enthusiasts and foodies alike. Just a couple of hours north of Sydney, this popular coastal road trip takes you through scenic countryside, offering stunning ocean views and winding roads lined with lush greenery. It is home to world-class wineries, gourmet restaurants, and stunning landscapes. Spend your days tasting award-winning Semillon and Shiraz, or indulge in a wine and cheese pairing experience.
Beyond the vineyards, the Hunter Valley offers hot air balloon rides at sunrise, where you can float above the rolling hills and enjoy a champagne breakfast afterward. Don’t miss visiting the Hunter Valley Gardens, where themed gardens provide a serene escape and a unique shopping experience.
Planning tip: Many of the Hunter Valley’s best experiences, like wine tours and hot air balloon rides, are popular, so booking in advance is recommended, especially on weekends and during peak season.
12. Newcastle
Best for surfing culture and a coastal city vibe
Newcastle is a vibrant coastal city with a perfect blend of urban sophistication and beachside relaxation. Located just two hours north of Sydney, it is known for its surf culture, trendy cafes and burgeoning arts scene. Start your day with a coffee in the city’s hip East End before heading to Nobbys Beach for a surf or a stroll along the Bathers Way, a scenic coastal walk with stunning ocean views.
For a dose of culture, visit the Newcastle Art Gallery, home to an impressive collection of Australian art, or catch a live show at the historic Civic Theatre. Foodies will enjoy the city’s diverse dining scene, especially the newly established Queens Wharf, with everything from fresh seafood to innovative cuisine to the quintessential Australian pub experience.
Planning tip: Newcastle’s accommodation options range from luxury hotels to charming boutique stays, so it’s worth exploring your options early to secure a spot in this increasingly popular destination.
Keep planning your trip to Australia
Find the best time to visit and what to know before you go.
Discover tips for getting around and the top things to do.
This article was first published Jun 17, 2021 and updated Sep 21, 2024.
